How does one become qualified to administer a polygraph?

Some Polygraph Examiners are trained through the Federal Government.  Other Examiners are sponsored through the State, County or local Law Enforcement Agency they are employed by.  Others, mostly those with a law enforcement background, will apply and, if accepted, attend an Academy accredited by the American Polygraph Association.  

Anyone seeking the services of a Polygraph Examiner in California should inquire as to whether that person attended an Academy accredited, approved, or recognized by the American Polygraph Association and that he/she possess any level of membership in one or more of the following organizations: The American Polygraph Association, the National Polygraph Association, the California Association of Polygraph Examiners, or the American Association of Police Polygraphists, or any official STATE polygraph organization.

There are no "ALLIANCES" associated with any recognized polygraph association either nationally, by state, county or city.  Anyone seeking a polygraph examiner should exercise caution when considering anyone claiming membership in any "ALLIANCE."

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How does it work?

"Polygraph" literally means "many writings." Polygraph examiners use analog or computerized polygraph instruments to record the physiological data from at least three systems in the human body.  

A typical polygraph examination will include:
(1) A pre-test: the examiner will complete required paperwork, discuss the issue at hand with the examinee, and familiarize the examinee with the testing procedure.  All questions are reviewed with the examinee prior to testing.  There are no surprise or trick questions.  An examinee is fully aware of what questions will be asked of him/her prior to taking the test.  
(2) A chart collection phase: the examiner will administer and collect a number of polygraph charts.
(3) A test data analysis phase: the examiner will analyze the charts and render an opinion as to the truthfulness of the person taking the test. The examinee will have an opportunity to explain physiological responses in relation to one or more questions asked during the test.

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 Who uses Polygraph Examinations?

1.Federal Law Enforcement Agencies, State Law Enforcement Agencies, and Local Law Enforcement Agencies such as Police and Sheriff's  Departments.

2.Legal Community - U.S. Attorney Offices, District Attorney Offices, Public Defender Offices, Defense Attorneys, Parole & Probation Departments; attorneys in civil litigation. Private citizens in matters not involving the legal or criminal justice system.

3.Private Sector - Companies and Corporations under the restrictions and limitations of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA).

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 how many questions will someone taking the test have to answer?

There are approximately 10-12 yes/no questions asked, with about 3 or 4 questions specific to the relevant issue. I am often asked, "How many questions can I ask?" We limit the number of questions from 1 - 3 (occasionally 4, if the need arises).  Do not be fooled by anyone telling you they can ask more than four.  There are no techniques that allow for any more than four questions if you are seeking accuracy for your issues.  If there is a need for more issues to be covered, we may administer a test called "Honest Statement Verification." Contact these offices for a free polygraph or lie detector consultation to further answer your questions.

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How do you formulate questions?  

During the pre-test interview, the examiner will thoroughly review case facts, and discuss with the examinee the extent of their involvement, if any, to the relevant issue being tested.  The examiner will take the relevant issue and formulate a clear, simple question with regard to the examinee’s involvement or lack there of, to the issue at hand.

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How much does a Polygraph cost?

Prices can vary depending upon the complexity of the issue, and number of persons being tested.  Government pricing would apply with regard to pre-employment and specific issue testing. If you are quoted a price for a polygraph or lie detector test that seems "such a deal" or "too good to be true," it probably is.  Polygraph testing takes at least 90 minutes and the interviews are extensive and thorough.  Those posing as polygraph examiners will entice you with a cost FAR below standards rates.  Unfortunately, you will only learn why the hard way.  Tests are not actual polygraph tests, since they lack the minimum requirements to administer such an exam.  In all likelihood, you will receive a test far less than ninety minutes, and that person will likely treat you less than professionally since published standards won't be followed.  Don't trust your infidelity issues to a polygraph imposter.  Trust in a person who will give you their time and expertise in answering your questions, no matter what the issue.       

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Are there any special preparations I should make before taking the exam?

Examinee’s should get a good night’s rest and continue to take doctor prescribed medications.  Prior to the examination, there are no special preparations that must be made/followed. However, there should be no alcohol consumption within 48 hours prior to the exam.

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do parents have the authority to force a minor to take a polygraph test?  

Although parents have dominion over their minor children and their best interest, no one can be compelled to complete a polygraph examination.  A signed waiver is required before any such testing.

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If a spouse refuses to take a polygraph test, does it mean that he or she really is cheating?

A person’s decision to voluntarily submit to an infidelity polygraph test is theirs only.  The use of a polygraph should not take the place of relationship counseling.  Polygraph is a component which may be used when parties have reached an impasse due to a lack of communication.  The use of a polygraph would certainly serve the falsely accused to absolute themselves of suspicion.  Again, anyone considering polygraph testing for personal/family issues, should not use the polygraph in place of family or relationship therapy.

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Can you explain a bit how the Immigration and Political Asylum testing works?

Every person has the right to live free from fear of persecution, or the fear of persecution, based on their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Though every government is obligated to provide these rights, many fail. Every year millions of people face persecution for traits they cannot control or exercising their religious/political beliefs.  Asylum may be granted to people who are already in the United States and are unable or unwilling to return their home country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

The use of a Certified I-CARE professional polygraph examiner ensures reliable and valid testing of individuals seeking asylum.  Polygraphs are used to determine the validity of the claims of the petitioner in federal courts in immigration cases. The statements of the petitioner requesting asylum can be verified by a polygraph examination. The results of the examination can assist the Asylum Officer and/or Immigration Judge in making an informed decision with regard to granting or withholding asylum. Polygraph, used in conjunction with a physical exam and/or a psychological exam can lend credibility to those persons seeking a grant of asylum.  Polygraph is a valuable tool which should not be overlooked by those seeking political refuge.

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With shows such as The Moment of Truth, do you think the frequency of people turning to these tests for personal reasons will increase?

There certainly will be those who are curious to know how polygraph works and may wonder if such an option would help them with their personal, civil or criminal matter. However, it is important to know that these shows do not serve the public in a positive fashion. The method of testing depicted on these shows does not reflect the proper use of the polygraph instrument and those procedures necessary to produce an accurate test. Many of the questions posed to the game show participants have no credibility as evidence by their use of questions that attempt to examine future occurrences, state of mind and intent.

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